The Poltergeist Phenomenon, An Investigation into
Psychic Disturbance
John and Anne Spencer
Copyright ©1997 John and Anne SpencerInvestigations started in October 1973, when
Manfred Cassirer received a call at the Society for Psychical Research from an agitated
Mr. Alf Taylor, one of the people who operated the Kentish Garden Guild, a small garden
shop attached to some allotments. Manfred and his colleague, Pauline Runnalls, visited
Taylor for a preliminary interview.
The first incident was recorded on 26 April 1973, when Taylor arrived at the shop to
find his colleague, Tony Elms, somewhat agitated. Powdered substances were hitting the
ceiling; a pewter jug on a shelf shot across the floor (even when sealed inside a plastic
box); pellets of fertiliser were lifting themselves out of a bin and moving up to the
ceiling, some even hitting customers. Perhaps more alarming, a seven-pound weight came off
a set of scales. At one point the two men and their colleague Clifford Jewiss were forced
to abandon the shop early because of the disturbances. On another occasion Elms
shirt was cut to shreds by a saw forced down his back.
Manfred notes that poltergeists are generally not harmful, though they can be
mischievous and disturbing. He comments on this case: However that might be in
general, there had been a quite disturbing incident in which Mr. Taylor had been hit on
the head by a box of trowels and forks, while Mr. Elms had fared even worse and was in
fact a rather frequent target of spiritual spite.
With the poltergeists usual creativity in using immediately available resources,
caps of bottles in the shop would come off mysteriously, and the contents spill to the
floor; over a hundred-weight of Maxi-Crop fertiliser had to be destroyed when containers
were found to have been tampered with. Manfred noted the impressions of hands
- as if the fertiliser had been scooped out prior to being thrown at the ceiling.
It appears that Taylor was at least one of the foci of the poltergeist, as he
experienced attacks in his own home and in the presence of friends. Elms was another.
(Alternatively, one of the men was the focus and the other suffered from
contagion.)
The shop was subject to apports - in particular, showers of matches - on one occasion,
half a hundredweight of peat.
Perhaps inspired by certain crosses and religious symbols that appeared, Elms attempted
an amateur exorcism. The result seemed to have been an increase in the level of sound and
violence of the poltergeist, and further attacks on Taylor.
Fertiliser and other locally available materials were used to produce some
communicating writing; in particular, the date 1659 appeared on a wooden panel. Other
images and words appeared using the fertiliser, perhaps most astonishing being a
skull-like face that formed on the counter.
The investigators witnessed several phenomena. On their first arrival they were
showered by bonemeal from an indeterminate point of origin. During the
following two hours they were subject to several experiences, though as Manfred cautiously
put it: It was not always possible to determine with only two observers the precise
order or sequence of the incidents or the exact position of everyone present at any given
moment.
The incident which he suggests must finally rest the doubts of the sceptics arose on a
second visit a year later. Many events occurred during that second visit, but the
beaker incident
was the one Manfred was most impressed by. Given the possible hazards of drink inside
the shop being contaminated by fertiliser (as had happened on one occasion), Manfred, his
colleague Pauline Runnalls and two others were to have their cup of tea outside. Four
beakers were placed on a car bonnet. A beaker moved by itself and lightly touched Pauline
on the head (all present, including Manfred, were adamant that they were standing in a
group some way from the car). Pauline, brilliantly, took the initiative and requested the
return of Elms holiday money-and was immediately hit on the head by a penny and 5p
piece.